The articles frequently note variant traditions, disagreements among the authorities, and the interpretations of modern scholars. Much of the value of the Dictionary consists not only in the depth and detail of the individual articles, but in the copious and specific citations to individual Greek and Roman writers, as well as modern scholarship from the Renaissance to the mid-nineteenth century. The biographical articles in this work include the names of all persons of any importance which occur in the Greek and Roman writers, from the earliest times down to the extinction of the Western Empire in the year 476 of our era, and to the extinction of the Eastern Empire by the capture of Constantinople by the Turks in the year 1453. With respect to biographies, Smith intended to be comprehensive. ![]() Many of the mythological entries were the work of the German expatriate Leonhard Schmitz, who helped to popularise German classical scholarship in Britain. The other authors were classical scholars, primarily from Oxford, Cambridge, Rugby School, and the University of Bonn, but some were from other institutions. The work lists thirty-five authors in addition to the editor, who was also the author of the unsigned articles. Authors and scope Excerpt from Philolaus Pythagoras book (Charles Peter Mason, 1870) The work is a companion to Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities and Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. It is a classic work of 19th-century lexicography. ![]() Edited by William Smith, the dictionary spans three volumes and 3,700 pages. ![]() The Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology (1849, originally published 1844 under a slightly different title) is an encyclopedia and biographical dictionary of classical antiquity. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology at Wikisource
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